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Dr Paul Ekman: Advancing the World’s Understanding of Emotion

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Dr Paul Ekman’s passing marks a profound moment for psychology and for everyone inspired by his dedication to understanding human emotion. Across more than sixty years, Dr Ekman reshaped the scientific landscape through rigorous research, global fieldwork, and practical tools that strengthened emotional awareness and compassion. His legacy continues to guide leaders, educators, researchers, and wellbeing practitioners around the world.

A visionary who transformed emotion science

Dr. Ekman's initial research focused on how universal facial expressions reveal shared emotional experiences across cultures. This research, conducted in laboratories and remote locations, provided compelling evidence for universal emotional signals. It strengthened the scientific foundations of modern emotional intelligence and provided a better understanding of how people express and communicate their emotions.

He provided practitioners and researchers with a precise language for reading the human face by developing the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) and Micro Expression Training Tools. These contributions advanced psychology, anthropology, education, leadership, and a wide range of applied fields.

Dr. Ekman's collaborations grew into global conversations about empathy and ethics. His long relationship with His Holiness the Dalai Lama influenced his work, which combined scientific insight with a strong commitment to human compassion. He co-created the Atlas of Emotions and Cultivating Emotional Balance with his daughter, Dr Eve Ekman, to provide people with practical ways to develop emotional skills that improve their personal and interpersonal wellbeing.

What the science community agreed about Paul Ekman’s work

In 2016, Dr. Ekman published What Emotion Scientists Agree About in Perspectives on Psychological Science. This article summarised a survey of 248 emotion scientists and identified areas of strong agreement in a field that was once hotly debated.

Several findings revealed the significant influence of his work:

Universality of emotional expressions

Eighty-eight percent of scientists agreed that there is compelling evidence for universal emotions. Among them, 80% cited strong evidence for universal facial and vocal signals. This supported decades of Ekman-driven cross-cultural research (Ekman & Friesen, 1969).

Recognising common core emotions

Scientists reached broad consensus on five core emotions: anger, fear, disgust, sadness, and happiness. These were consistent with Darwin's initial proposals and the empirical foundations laid by Ekman and colleagues.

Both modular and dimensional views hold value.

More than half of respondents agreed that modular (discrete) and dimensional models of emotion are useful. This reflected Ekman's belief that multiple scientific lenses can improve emotional understanding

Relationships between emotion, mood, personality, and well-being

The majority of scientists agreed that there are links between specific emotions and patterns in mood, personality traits, and emotional disorder. These associations aided the growing integration of emotional science, mental health, and well-being.

Dr. Ekman's article demonstrated a high level of scientific agreement. His influence contributed to a more unified understanding of emotion by advancing shared language, validated models, and rigorous frameworks that continue to elevate the field today.

A legacy with global impact.

Dr Eve Ekman leads the Paul Ekman Group, which continues to carry on his legacy. Their mission remains to increase emotional awareness, empathy, and compassion through evidence-based education. Dr. Ekman's legacy strengthens the everyday practice of people leaders, coaches, educators, and wellness professionals who rely on high-quality science to effect real-world change.

His contributions reshaped how the world perceives emotion, connection, and compassion. His family, colleagues, and the global community continue to honour his vision by promoting greater awareness, empathy, and humanity in everyday life. His legacy serves as a powerful reminder that emotional understanding can spark meaningful change in workplaces, schools, and communities.


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